Classification of composite materials

Classification of composite materials according to the type of materials used

Classification des matériaux composites selon le type des matériaux utilisés

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\documentclass[tikz,border=10pt]{standalone}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usepackage{pgfplotstable}
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.18}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[
    every node/.style = {draw, rectangle, rounded corners, align=center,
    minimum width = 1cm, minimum height = 0.4cm,
    font = \fontsize{6}{6}\selectfont, draw = black, fill = white}
  ]    
  % Racine
  \node (root)  {Matériaux composites};
  % Niveau 1
  \node (phaseContinue) at ([yshift = -1.2cm, xshift = -2.7cm] root)
    {Phase continue \\ (matrice)};
  \node (phaseRenforcement) at ([yshift = -1.2cm, xshift = 2.7cm] root)
    {Phase de renforcement \\ (Fibres, charges)};
  % Lignes horizontales et verticales
  \draw[thick] (root.south) -- ++(0,-0.4cm) -| (phaseContinue.north);
  \draw[thick] (root.south) -- ++(0,-0.4cm) -| (phaseRenforcement.north);
  % Niveau 2 - Phase continue
  \node (polymere)   at ([yshift=-1.2cm, xshift=-1.6cm] phaseContinue) {Polymère};
  \node (metallique) at ([yshift=-1.2cm] phaseContinue) {Métallique};
  \node (ceramique)  at ([yshift=-1.2cm, xshift=1.6cm] phaseContinue) {Céramique};
  % Lignes horizontales et verticales
  \draw[thick] (phaseContinue.south) -- ++(0,-0.4cm) -| (polymere.north);
  \draw[thick] (phaseContinue.south) -- ++(0,-0.4cm) -| (metallique.north);
  \draw[thick] (phaseContinue.south) -- ++(0,-0.4cm) -| (ceramique.north);    
  \node (td) at ([yshift=-0.75cm, xshift=1.4cm] polymere) {Thermodurcissable}; % Décalé à droite
  \node (el) at ([yshift=-1.3cm,  xshift=1cm]   polymere) {Élastomère};       % Même xshift
  \node (tp) at ([yshift=-1.85cm, xshift=1.3cm] polymere) {Thermoplastique}; % Même xshift
  % Connexions avec traits diagonaux propres
  \draw[thick] (polymere.east)  ++(-0.6cm,-0.25cm) |- (td.west);  % Ligne en ┐
  \draw[thick] (polymere.east)  ++(-0.6cm,-0.25cm) |- (el.west);   % Même connexion
  \draw[thick] (polymere.east)  ++(-0.6cm,-0.25cm) |- (tp.west);   % Même connexion   
  % Niveau 2 - Phase de renforcement
  \node (architecture) at ([yshift=-1.2cm, xshift=-1.8cm] phaseRenforcement) {Architecture};
  \node (nature)       at ([yshift=-1.2cm, xshift=1.8cm] phaseRenforcement) {Nature};
  % Lignes horizontales et verticales
  \draw[thick] (phaseRenforcement.south) -- ++(0,-0.4cm) -| (architecture.north);
  \draw[thick] (phaseRenforcement.south) -- ++(0,-0.4cm) -| (nature.north);
 
 
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