Mechanical stress & strain of a book. Also see these illustration of strain with a book.
Edit and compile if you like:
% Author: Izaak Neutelings (December 2020)\documentclass[border=3pt,tikz]{standalone}\usepackage{physics}\usepackage{graphicx}\usepackage{tikz}\usetikzlibrary{angles,quotes} % for pic (angle labels)\tikzset{>=latex}\colorlet{mydarkblue}{blue!40!black}\colorlet{myblue}{blue!70!black}\colorlet{myred}{red!65!black}\colorlet{vcol}{green!45!black}\tikzstyle{book}=[brown!20!black,fill=brown!80!black!95]\tikzstyle{vvec}=[->,very thick,vcol,line cap=round]\tikzstyle{force}=[->,myred,very thick,line cap=round]\def\tick#1#2{\draw[thick] (#1)++(#2:0.12) --++ (#2-180:0.24)}\begin{document}% BOOK straight\def\W{2.0} % total width\def\H{1.5} % total height\def\N{30} % number of layers\def\t{0.04} % thickness\begin{tikzpicture}\foreach \i [evaluate={\ya=(\i-1)*\H/\N; \yb=\i*\H/\N;}] in {1,...,\N}{\draw[line width=0.05] (0,\ya) |- (\W,\yb) to[out=-110,in=110] (\W,\ya) -- cycle;}\draw[fill=white,rounded corners=0.4,line width=0.05](0,0) rectangle (\t/2,\H);\draw[brown!20!black,fill=brown!70!black,rounded corners=0.2,line width=0.2](0,0) -| (1.01*\W,-\t) -| (-\t,\H+\t) -| (1.01*\W,\H) -| cycle;\end{tikzpicture}% BOOK sheared\begin{tikzpicture}\def\Dw{0.8} % sheared\coordinate (O) at (-\t/2-\t*\Dw/\H/2,-\t/2);\coordinate (T) at (-\t/2-\t*\Dw/\H/2,\H+\t/2);\coordinate (T') at (\Dw,\H+\t/2);
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