Critical regions to construct a null hypothesis test. Inspired by Glen Cowen’s CERN lectures. Also see this graph of a critical region, or these test statistics in hypothesis testing.
Edit and compile if you like:
% Basic drawings% https://www.sharelatex.com/blog/2013/08/27/tikz-series-pt1.html% https://www.tug.org/TUGboat/tb29-1/tb91walczak.pdf\documentclass[border=1pt,tikz]{standalone}\usepackage{tikz}\begin{document}% SET: critical region\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=1.0]\draw[blue!20!black,fill=blue!20,rounded corners=10,thick](0,0) rectangle (4,2)node[above left] {data space $\Omega$};\draw[blue!20!black,fill=blue!70!black!70,rounded corners=10,thick,shift={(0.15,0.15)}](1,0) rectangle (0,1)node[above right] {critical region $\omega$};\end{tikzpicture}% SET: overlapping critical regions\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=1.0]\draw[blue!20!black,fill=blue!20,rounded corners=10,thick](0,0) rectangle (4,2)node[above left] {$\Omega$};\begin{scope}[shift={(0.35,0.05)}]\draw[blue!20!black,fill=blue!70!black!70,rounded corners=10,thick,shift={(0.15,0.15)},scale=0.90](2,0) rectangle (0,1)node[above left=-5pt] {$\omega_1$};\draw[blue!20!black,rounded corners=10,thick,shift={(0.30,0.45)},scale=0.90](2,0) rectangle (0,1)node[right=0pt,above right] {$\omega_2$};\draw[blue!20!black,rounded corners=10,thick,shift={(0.50,0.30)},scale=0.90](0,0) rectangle (2,1)node[right=-2pt] {$\omega_3$};\end{scope}\end{tikzpicture}\end{document}
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