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\documentclass{article} % % File name: horizontal-paraboloic-cylinder.tex % Description: % The graph of the surface % z = 4 - x^{2} % for -2 <= x <= 2, and 0 <= y <= 4 is generated. % Also, the region -2 <= x <= 2, and 0 <= y <= 4 % is shown. % % Date of creation: April, 23rd, 2022. % Date of last modification: April, 23rd, 2022. % Author: Efraín Soto Apolinar. % https://www.aprendematematicas.org.mx/author/efrain-soto-apolinar/instructing-courses/ % Terms of use: % According to TikZ.net % https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ % \usepackage{tikz} \usetikzlibrary{patterns} \usepackage{tikz-3dplot} \usepackage[active,tightpage]{preview} \PreviewEnvironment{tikzpicture} \setlength\PreviewBorder{1pt} % \begin{document} % \tdplotsetmaincoords{60}{110} \begin{tikzpicture}[tdplot_main_coords,scale=0.85] \pgfmathsetmacro{\step}{0.01} %%% Coordinate axis \draw[thick,->] (0,0,0) -- (2.5,0,0) node [below left] {\footnotesize$x$}; \draw[dashed] (0,0,0) -- (-2.5,0,0); \draw[thick,->] (0,0,0) -- (0,4.5,0) node [right] {\footnotesize$y$}; \draw[dashed] (0,0,0) -- (0,-0.5,0); \draw[thick] (0,0,0.0) -- (0,0,4.0); % Region of integration \draw[gray,thick,fill=yellow,opacity=0.35] (2,0,0) -- (2,4,0) -- (-2,4,0) -- (-2,0,0) -- cycle; \draw[blue,thick,opacity=0.5] (2,0,0) -- (2,4,0) -- (-2,4,0) -- (-2,0,0) -- cycle; % The curves slicing the surface \draw[blue,thick,opacity=0.5] plot[domain=-2:2,smooth,variable=\t] ({\t},{0},{4.0 - \t*\t}); % The surface \foreach \y in {0,\step,...,4.0}{ \draw[cyan,thick,opacity=0.25] plot[domain=-2:2,smooth,variable=\t] ({\t},{\y},{4.0 - \t*\t}); } % The curves slicing the surface \draw[blue,thick,opacity=0.5] plot[domain=-2:2,smooth,variable=\t] ({\t},{4.0},{4.0 - \t*\t}); % \node[blue,above right] at (0,2.5,4.125) {$z = 4 - x^2$}; % Last part of the z axis \draw[thick,->] (0,0,4.0) -- (0,0,4.5) node [above] {\footnotesize$z$}; \end{tikzpicture} \end{document}
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