Edit and compile if you like:
% Author: Izaak Neutelings (March 2020) \documentclass[border=3pt,tikz]{standalone} \usepackage{amsmath} % for \dfrac \usepackage{physics} \usepackage{tikz} \usetikzlibrary{calc} \usetikzlibrary{decorations.markings} \usetikzlibrary{patterns} \tikzset{>=latex} % for LaTeX arrow head \usepackage{xcolor} \colorlet{Bcol}{violet!90} \colorlet{BFcol}{red!60!black} \colorlet{veccol}{green!45!black} \colorlet{Icol}{blue!70!black} \tikzstyle{BField}=[->,thick,Bcol!70!black] \tikzstyle{BFieldLineArrowless}=[->,thick,Bcol] \tikzstyle{current}=[->,Icol] %thick, \tikzstyle{force}=[->,thick,BFcol] \tikzstyle{vector}=[->,thick,veccol!70!black] \tikzstyle{velocity}=[->,thick,veccol] \tikzstyle{charge+}=[very thin,draw=black,top color=red!50,bottom color=red!90!black,shading angle=20,circle,inner sep=0.5] \tikzstyle{charge-}=[very thin,draw=black,top color=blue!50,bottom color=blue!80,shading angle=20,circle,inner sep=0.5] \tikzstyle{metal}=[top color=black!15,bottom color=black!25,middle color=black!5,shading angle=10] \tikzset{ BFieldLine/.style={thick,Bcol,decoration={markings,mark=at position #1 with {\arrow{latex}}}, postaction={decorate}}, BFieldLine/.default=0.5, pics/Bin/.style={ code={ \def\R{0.12} \draw[pic actions,line width=0.6,#1] % ,thick (0,0) circle (\R) (-135:.75*\R) -- (45:.75*\R) (-45:.75*\R) -- (135:.75*\R); }}, pics/Bout/.style={ code={ \def\R{0.12} \draw[pic actions,line width=0.6,#1,fill=white] (0,0) circle (\R); \fill[pic actions,#1] (0,0) circle (0.3*\R); }}, pics/Bin/.default=Bcol, pics/Bout/.default=Bcol, } \begin{document} % CURRENT IN B FIELD \begin{tikzpicture}[z={(0.8,0.28)},x={(0.62,-0.45)}] \def\R{1.2} \def\ang{-40} \def\scale{1.3} \def\Rscaled{\R/\scale^2} \coordinate (O) at (0,0,0); \coordinate (L) at (0,0,-\scale*\R); \coordinate (R) at (0,0, \scale*\R); \coordinate (LB) at ({\Rscaled*cos(170)},{\Rscaled*sin(170)},-\scale*\R); \coordinate (RB) at ({\Rscaled*cos(18)},{\Rscaled*sin(18)}, \scale*\R); %\draw (0,0,0) -- (2,0,0); %\draw (0,0,0) -- (0,0,2); % B FIELD \draw[BFieldLineArrowless,-] (O)++(\ang+1:\R) arc (\ang+1:\ang-181:\R); \draw[BFieldLineArrowless,-] (L)++(\ang+1:\R/\scale^2) arc (\ang+1:\ang-181:\R/\scale^2); \draw[BFieldLineArrowless,-] (R)++(\ang+1:\R/\scale^2) arc (\ang+1:\ang-181:\R/\scale^2); %\draw[BField,-] (0,0,-2*\scale*\R)++(\ang+1:\R/\scale^2/4) arc (\ang+1:\ang-181:\R/\scale^2/4); %\draw[BField,-] (0,0, 2*\scale*\R)++(\ang+1:\R/\scale^2/4) arc (\ang+1:\ang-181:\R/\scale^2/4); % CHARGE \draw[dashed] (O) -- (0,0,2.0*\R); \draw[vector] (O) -- (RB) node[midway,right=7,below right=-3,scale=1] {$\vb{r}$}; \draw[velocity] (O) -- (0,0,1.04) node[midway,left=1,above left=-3] {$\vb{v}$}; \node[charge+] %draw=black,circle,fill,inner sep=1,scale=0.6 (O) at (O) {$+$}; \draw[dashed] (O)++(0,0,-0.2) -- (0,0,-2.0*\R); % B FIELD \draw[vector] (O)++(-155:0.28*\R) -- (LB) node[midway,right=2,above=-1,scale=1] {$\vb{r}$}; \draw[white,very thick] (O)++(\ang+179:\R) arc (\ang+179:\ang+1:\R); \draw[white,very thick] (L)++(\ang+179:\R/\scale^2) arc (\ang+179:\ang+1:\R/\scale^2); \draw[BFieldLine=1] (O)++(\ang+180:\R) arc (\ang+180:\ang:\R) --++ (-122:0.001*\R); \draw[BFieldLine=1] (L)++(\ang+180:\R/\scale^2) arc (\ang+180:\ang:\R/\scale^2) --++ (-120:0.001*\R); \draw[BFieldLine=1] (R)++(\ang+180:\R/\scale^2) arc (\ang+180:\ang:\R/\scale^2) --++ (-120:0.001*\R); %\draw[BFieldLine=1] (0,0,-2*\scale*\R)++(\ang+180:\R/\scale^2/4) arc (\ang+180:\ang:\R/\scale^2/4) --++ (58:0.01*\R); %\draw[BFieldLine=1] (0,0, 2*\scale*\R)++(\ang+180:\R/\scale^2/4) arc (\ang+180:\ang:\R/\scale^2/4) --++ (58:0.01*\R); \draw[vector] (O)++(-65:0.14*\R) -- (-65:\R) node[midway,below left=-2,scale=1] {$\vb{r}$}; \draw[BField] (-65:\R) --++ (-160:1.2*\R) node[above=-1,scale=1] {$\vb{B}$}; \draw[BField] (LB) --++ (80:1.0*\Rscaled) node[left=-1,scale=1] {$\vb{B}$}; \draw[BField] (RB) --++ (-68:0.9*\Rscaled) node[below=-1,scale=1] {$\vb{B}$}; %\draw[BField] (L)++(117:\R/\scale^2) --++ (27:1.3*\R/\scale^2) node[midway,above=-1,scale=1] {$B$}; %\draw[BField] (R)++(117:\R/\scale^2) --++ (27:1.3*\R/\scale^2) node[midway,above=-1,scale=1] {$B$}; \end{tikzpicture} \end{document}
Click to download: magnetic_field_charge.tex • magnetic_field_charge.pdf
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These figures are beautiful! Thank you for sharing!
Hi Trisha,
Thanks for your message! 🙂
Izaak