Edit and compile if you like:
\documentclass[border=2pt]{standalone}% Drawing\usepackage{tikz}\usetikzlibrary{decorations.markings}\tikzset{annotate/.style 2 args={postaction={decorate,decoration={markings,mark=at position 0 with {\node[circle,inner sep=1.2pt,draw,fill=white,#1]{};},mark=at position 0.52 with {\arrow[>=stealth,line width=1.5pt]{>};\node at (0,0.4) {#2};}}}}}% Notation\usepackage{physics}\usepackage{amsmath}\begin{document}\begin{tikzpicture}% P-V Axis\draw[latex-latex, thick] (-0.5,5) node[below left]{$P$} |- (7,0) node[below left]{$V$};% Otto Cycle\begin{scope}[thick]\draw[annotate={label=below right:1,alias=1}{$\Delta Q=0$}] plot[variable=\x,domain=5:1] (\x,{5/(\x+3)});\draw[annotate={label=above left:3,alias=3}{$\Delta Q=0$}] plot[variable=\x,domain=1:5] (\x,{15/(\x+3)});\draw[annotate={label=below left:2,alias=2}{}] (1,5/4) -- (3);\draw[annotate={label=above right:4,alias=4}{}] (5,15/8) -- (1);\end{scope}%\path (2) -- (3) coordinate[pos=0.5] (23) (1) -- (4) coordinate[pos=0.4] (14);% Q_in and Q_out\draw[stealth-] ([xshift=-2mm, thick]23) -- ++ (-1,0) node[midway,above]{$Q_\text{in}$};\draw[-stealth] ([xshift=2mm, thick]14) -- ++ (1,0) node[midway,above]{$Q_\text{out}$};% Dashed Lines\draw[dashed, thick] (1) -- (1|-0,0) node[below] {$V_1$};\draw[dashed, thick] (2) -- (2|-0,0) node[below] {$V_2$};\end{tikzpicture}\end{document}
Click to download: otto-cycle.tex
Open in Overleaf: otto-cycle.tex
This file is available on GitHub.
See more on the author page of Alexandros Tsagkaropolulos.
The specific illustration was inspired by the one in this link: https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/491270/using-tikz-to-draw-pv-cycles-and-diagrams