Illustration of a Gaussian surface around on plate of a charged capacitor to understand the displacement current appearing in Maxwell’s equations.
% Author: Izaak Neutelings (February 2020)\documentclass[border=3pt,tikz]{standalone}\usepackage{physics}\usepackage{xcolor}\usetikzlibrary{decorations.markings}\tikzset{>=latex} % for LaTeX arrow head\colorlet{Ecol}{orange!90!black}\colorlet{Bcol}{violet!90}\colorlet{Icol}{blue!70!black}\colorlet{gausscol}{green!40!black}\colorlet{gausscol2}{green!45!blue}\tikzstyle{current}=[->,Icol,thick]\colorlet{pluscol}{red!60!black}\colorlet{minuscol}{blue!60!black}\tikzstyle{anode}=[top color=red!20,bottom color=red!50,shading angle=20]\tikzstyle{cathode}=[top color=blue!20,bottom color=blue!40,shading angle=20]\tikzstyle{gauss surf}=[gausscol,top color=green!2,bottom color=green!80!black!70,shading angle=5,fill opacity=0.4]\tikzstyle{metal}=[top color=black!15,bottom color=black!25,middle color=black!20,shading angle=10]\tikzstyle{mydashes}=[dash pattern=on 1 off 1]\tikzset{EFieldLine/.style={thick,Ecol,line cap=round,decoration={markings,mark=at position #1 with {\arrow{latex}}},postaction={decorate}},BFieldLine/.style={thick,Bcol,postaction={decorate},decoration={markings,mark=at position #1 with {\arrow{latex}},mark=at position #1+0.5 with {\arrow{latex}}}},EFieldLine/.default=0.5,BFieldLine/.default=0.4}\usetikzlibrary{3d}\begin{document}% CAPACITOR 3D - displacement current derivation\begin{tikzpicture}[xscale=0.42]\def\RC{1.2} % radius capacitor\def\RW{0.1*\RC} % radius wire\def\RA{1.6} % radius ampere loop\def\D{2.6*\RA} % distance between plates
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